Ancient Vaishali and the Ashokan Pillar
Capital of the Vajjika League, birthplace of Mahavira, and site of one of the best-preserved Ashokan pillars.
Vaishali was the capital of the Vajjika League, often cited as one of the earliest examples of a republic, from around the 6th century BCE. Today it is an archaeological site spread over a group of villages, and a pilgrimage place for both Buddhists and Jains.
The Buddha preached his last sermon here before his mahaparinirvana, and the Second Buddhist Council was held in the city in 383 BCE. Mahavira, the 24th Tirthankara of Jainism, was born at Kundagrama, identified as a suburb of Vaishali.
At Kolhua, excavations by the Archaeological Survey of India revealed a monastery, a tank, votive stupas, a main stupa and one of the best-preserved Ashokan pillars, topped by a single lion. Vaishali also has the Relic Stupa, said to have held a share of the Buddha’s ashes.
Getting there
Vaishali is north of Patna across the Ganga, in Vaishali district.
Visitor information
The excavated sites are maintained by the Archaeological Survey of India. Check current timings before you visit.
Timings, fees and access can change. Please confirm with official sources before you travel.
