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Patna division, Bihar

Nalanda

Ancient Nalanda, Rajgir and Pawapuri: a district of world heritage.

Headquarters
Bihar Sharif
Population (2011)
2,877,653
Area
2,354 km²
The Sariputta Stupa (Temple 3) among the brick ruins of Nalanda Mahavihara
Photo: Sumitsurai, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Overview

Nalanda district, headquartered at Bihar Sharif, is home to the archaeological site of Nalanda Mahavihara, one of the great centres of learning of the ancient world and a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2016.

Rajgir, the early capital of Magadha, is surrounded by hills and hot springs and is sacred to Buddhists, Jains and Hindus. Pawapuri, with its Jal Mandir, is where Lord Mahavira is believed to have attained nirvana. Silao, in the district, is famous for khaja, which has a GI tag.

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Places to see in Nalanda

Historical Landmarks

Nalanda Mahavihara

The excavated ruins of one of the great centres of learning in the ancient world, near Rajgir. A UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Nalanda
Religious Destinations

Vishwa Shanti Stupa, Rajgir

A white peace pagoda on Ratnagiri Hill, the first of the peace stupas built by the Japanese order Nipponzan Myohoji.

Nalanda

More attractions

  • Nalanda Mahavihara (UNESCO)
  • Rajgir
  • Vishwa Shanti Stupa, Rajgir
  • Pawapuri Jal Mandir

Historical & religious sites

  • Nalanda Mahavihara
  • Griddhakuta (Vulture Peak), Rajgir
  • Pawapuri Jal Mandir

Famous local food

  • Silao khaja

Art, culture & festivals

  • Rajgir Mahotsav

Local products & businesses

  • Silao Khaja (GI tag)

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Travel information

Official district website

Check official sources for current timings, fees and road conditions before you travel.